Global miRNA Expression Profiling Identifies miR-1290 as Novel Potential oncomiR in Laryngeal Carcinoma Joanna Janiszewska Marcin Szaumkessel Magdalena Kostrzewska-Poczekaj Kinga Bednarek Julia Paczkowska Joanna Jackowska Reidar Grenman Krzysztof Szyfter Malgorzata Wierzbicka Maciej Giefing Malgorzata Jarmuz-Szymczak 10.1371/journal.pone.0144924 https://plos.figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Global_miRNA_Expression_Profiling_Identifies_miR_1290_as_Novel_Potential_oncomiR_in_Laryngeal_Carcinoma_/1629174 <div><p>Background</p><p>Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) is the most common group among head and neck cancers. LSCC is characterized by a high incidence in Europe. With the aim of better understanding its genetic background we performed global miRNA expression profiling of LSCC cell lines and primary specimens. By this approach we identified a cohort of 33 upregulated and 9 downregulated miRNA genes in LSCC as compared to epithelial no tumor controls.</p><p>Results</p><p>Within this group we identified overexpression of the novel miR-1290 gene not reported in the context of LSCC before. Using a combined bioinformatical approach in connection with functional analysis we delineated two putative target genes of miR-1290 namely <i>ITPR2</i> and <i>MAF</i> which are significantly downregulated in LSCC. They are interesting candidates for tumor suppressor genes as they are implicated in apoptosis and other processes deregulated in cancer.</p><p>Conclusion</p><p>Taken together, we propose miR-1290 as the new oncomiR involved in LSCC pathogenesis. Additionally, we suggest that the oncogenic potential of miR-1290 might be expressed by the involvement in downregulation of its target genes <i>MAF</i> and <i>ITPR2</i>.</p></div> 2016-01-05 14:52:54 miRNA expression cell carcinoma ITPR 2 tumor controls.ResultsWithin Laryngeal Carcinoma BackgroundLaryngeal bioinformatical approach 9 downregulated miRNA genes tumor suppressor genes neck cancers LSCC pathogenesis target genes LSCC cell lines 33 upregulated target genes MAF