10.1371/journal.pone.0095913.g004
Maria Chiara Ciuffreda
Maria
Chiara Ciuffreda
Valerio Tolva
Valerio
Tolva
Renato Casana
Renato
Casana
Massimiliano Gnecchi
Massimiliano
Gnecchi
Emilio Vanoli
Emilio
Vanoli
Carla Spazzolini
Carla
Spazzolini
John Roughan
John
Roughan
Laura Calvillo
Laura
Calvillo
Suffering and distress monitoring.
Public Library of Science
2014
agriculture
Animal management
Animal welfare
organisms
animals
vertebrates
mammals
rodents
rats
Veterinary science
Animal types
Laboratory animals
anesthesiology
cardiology
Acute cardiovascular problems
Cardiovascular pharmacology
Myocardial infarction
health care
Perioperative critical care
Pain management
Model organisms
Animal models
distress
2014-04-22 11:37:50
Figure
https://plos.figshare.com/articles/figure/_Suffering_and_distress_monitoring_/1080182
<p>Proportion of rats showing stress behavior during the first (<b>A</b>) and the second hour (<b>B</b>) after recovery from surgery.</p>