Pupa and adult traits (Mean±SE) after different treatments. XingKun A. HoffmannAry MaChun-Sen 2014 <p>(A) Development time of pupa, (B) emergence rate, (C) Adults longevity and (D) female fecundity in the egg of DBM following emergence from eggs exposed to different fluctuating temperature ranges (25±0°C, 25±4°C, 25±6°C, 25±8°C, 25±10°Cand 25±12°C).</p>