10.6084/m9.figshare.1012709.v1
Marcis Auzinsh
Marcis
Auzinsh
Andris Berzins
Andris
Berzins
Ruvin Ferber
Ruvin
Ferber
Florian Gahbauer
Florian
Gahbauer
Linards Kalvans
Linards
Kalvans
Arturs Mozers
Arturs
Mozers
Scheme of the hyperfine levels and allowed transitions of the <em>D</em><sub>2</sub> line of <sup>87</sup>Rb
IOP Publishing
2013
100 mG
signal
D 2 line
velocity groups
fluorescence
model
Coherent effects
laser field
87 Rb
field values
polarization components
Atomic Physics
Molecular Physics
2013-09-05 00:00:00
Figure
https://iop.figshare.com/articles/figure/_Scheme_of_the_hyperfine_levels_and_allowed_transitions_of_the_em_D_em_sub_2_sub_line_of_sup_87_sup_/1012709
<p><strong>Figure 1.</strong> Scheme of the hyperfine levels and allowed transitions of the <em>D</em><sub>2</sub> line of <sup>87</sup>Rb.</p> <p><strong>Abstract</strong></p> <p>We present the results of an investigation of the different physical processes that influence the shape of nonlinear magneto-optical signals both at small magnetic field values (~100 mG) and at large magnetic field values (several tens of Gauss). We used a theoretical model that provided an accurate description of experimental signals for a wide range of experimental parameters. By turning various effects 'on' or 'off' inside this model, we investigated the origin of different features of the measured signals. We confirmed that the narrowest structures, with widths of the order of 100 mG, are related mostly to coherences among ground-state magnetic sublevels. The shape of the curves at other scales could be explained by taking into account the different velocity groups of atoms that come into and out of resonance with the exciting laser field. Coherent effects in the excited state can also play a role, although they mostly affect the polarization components of the fluorescence. The results of theoretical calculations are compared with experimental measurements of laser-induced fluorescence from the <em>D</em><sub>2</sub> line of atomic rubidium as a function of the magnetic field.</p>